by jon » Fri Jan 09, 2009 6:25 pm
A few comments about DX'ing in a moving vehicle from someone who does it from time to time. I don't have THAT much experience because I don't normally drive in the dark. When you are this far North, it is light so late, especially with Daylight Saving Time, in the Summer, I'm rarely out in the Dark. And, in the winter, Dark just makes Ice harder to see and avoid, so I avoid driving in the Dark for safety reasons.
That said, I have consistently had very good results with the stock AM radio in low-end Chrysler and Ford cars over nearly 20 years now. But, it was a real eye-opener one day when I left the radio on a fairly quiet frequency as I turned the ignition off and to Accessories. Unbelievable. What sounded like a quiet frequency suddenly came alive. With the engine running, the amount of ignition noise eliminated any reception, but the AM receiver had been built with some sort of Squelch that basically turned the ignition noise into a white noise that sounded like you hit the "bottom" of the available receiver Sensitivity.
Problem #1: Ignition Noise. Car manufacturers stopped making Ignition Noise Suppressors decades ago. About the time that FM beat AM in the ratings.
Problem #2: A moving vehicle means you are more likely to pass through impaired reception areas, like those near reinforced concrete buildings, hills, or noisy electrical wiring or signage. Just as the station you are DX'ing is about to ID.
Problem #3: Car antennas are designed for FM reception, not AM, though they do do a decent, but not spectacular, job. They are omni-directional which eliminates the advantage of a directional antenna pointed right at the station you are trying to hear.
Problem #4: DX'ing actively is as distracting as talking on a cell phone. Which hopefully means you'll abandon your DX when your driving demands your attention. But that also means, you're likely to miss a station ID, or just an opportunity to tune to another frequency with a station from the same location you're currently getting.
Problem #5: Face it, no car radio is intended for DX. Sticking a DX receiver in your car is problematic, because that is only half the solution. You'll also want a DX antenna, which has to be outside the car to work properly. And that is a huge hassle, especially since loop antennas need to be constantly oriented towards the station you want to hear, or the co-channel interference you don't want to hear. A logistical nightmare.
DX'ing at home generally makes much more sense. Except, you may live in a reception impaired area -- even the high voltage power lines 3/4 of a mile away are a major problem for me here. Or, you may discover that your house is reception impaired internally -- I have a rather small house, but recently built, and the difference between the North and South side of the house is unbelievable, from an AM reception point of view. Because I'm so far North, 98% of the stations I want to hear as a DX'er can't be heard from a North-facing room. Given I have an attached garage on the South side, this can be an issue.
On the positive side, a directional antenna eliminated the power line interference to a level adequate for airchecks. And you have a choice of lighting and most other sources of RF interference in your own house. I recently installed my first fluorescent lighting, and found the latest generation of enclosed CFL pretty much undetectable in terms of RF interference, even on the 600 KHz peak frequency for fluorescent lighting. Be sure to check out all the operating electrical devices in your home before giving up on intolerable levels of RF interference.